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A rare day for 'leap babies'

With birthdays every four years, they share gift of aging slowly

Nancy Antonellis turns 11 today and the Brockton mother of three plans on celebrating her birthday in style. "I'm not sure
what my husband and the kids have planned," she said. "But whatever we do I'll enjoy it."

As will Hanover's Greg Thompson, who weeks ago asked his parents to mark his third birthday today with money and a
hockey stick. Meanwhile, Stoughton birthday girl Cynthia Gallagher can't help but wonder what an 8-year-old has to do
to get a drink around here.

"It's frustrating, getting carded," Gallagher joked. "I know I look older than 8."

Confusing? Not for these three, who say they are blessed and cursed with Feb. 29 birthdays. Antonellis, Gallagher, and
Thompson join an estimated 4 million people worldwide, including roughly 200,000 in this country, born on a leap day.

"When you're young, you're not crazy about being born on leap day because you think for three years you don't exist,"
said the 36-year-old Gallagher, who once managed a free birthday meal from a restaurant on a non-leap year because
the waitstaff took pity on her. "During those years you end up celebrating your birthday on whatever day seems convenient.
These are things people like us have to deal with because someone came up with an extra day every four years."

That someone was Roman Emperor Julius Caesar. Told by his mathematicians that it takes 365.25 days for the Earth to
make a complete circuit around the sun, Caesar proclaimed in 45 BC that the last day of the last month of the year would
be skipped three out of four years to preserve the schedule of the seasons. Under the Julian calendar, Feb. 30 was
considered the last day of the year. That rule held for 50 years, until the reign of Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus, who
stole the final day of February and added it to the end of August -- which he had named for himself -- so his month would
have a fit-for-an-emperor 31 days. The Augustan calendar remained intact for 1,578 years, until Pope Gregory XIII boldly
moved the end of the calendar year from Feb. 29 to Dec. 31.

Without an added day every fourth year, every 720 years or so would bring Christmas in July.

"You hear people complain about leap year and what it does," said Raenell Dawn, cofounder of the LEAPzine newsletter
for the Honor Society of Leap Year Day Babies, an Internet-based group with 3,000 members in about 50 countries.
"Watches with calendars in them need to be adjusted. Some computers might not recognize the date. People who work
on salary have to work an extra day for free this year. Well, if there wasn't a leap day every fourth year people would
complain so much more than they do now. How would you like the Fourth of July in winter?"

Dawn, who lives in Salem, Ore., said that after decades of being the "forgotten holiday," leap day is beginning to return to
the levels of popularity it enjoyed back in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

"Leap day used to be a big thing," she said.

"Women's scarfs came out celebrating it, as did calendar covers. You'd see frogs everywhere. That's our official mascot.
They help give us identity."

And identity, she said, is something leap-day babies often struggle to find. "I used to suffer what I called EBS, which stands
for Empty Box Syndrome," said Dawn. "It's when you're growing up, as I did, with two other sisters, and you see their names
in a calendar box marking their birthdays. Me? I didn't have a real box with my name in it, except for every fourth year."

Richard and Judith Collins of Plymouth married on leap day in 1992. "We didn't do it because we wanted to celebrate our
marriage only once every four years," Judith Collins said with a laugh. "Richard and I just have a sense of humor and we
thought it would be funny."

To avoid conflict about which day to celebrate, they take a Caribbean cruise between mid-February and mid-March. "We
celebrate on the boat on whatever day we pick," Richard said.

Antonellis, who in 2000 joined her youngest daughter in turning 10, said her birth date once caused an awkward moment
after she had been stopped in Brockton for a traffic violation. "The police officer saw my driver's license and noticed my
birth date read February 29," said the 44-year-old Duxbury Middle School teacher. "He thought I must be driving on a
fake ID. It took him a while to clear it up. When he did, he let me go, even though I don't recall what the violation was in
the first place, because he felt so embarrassed for not believing me."

Dawn said moments like that are inevitable for leap-year babies. "Luckily, they're few and far between," she said. "Mostly,
you can have a real good time with it."

Just ask Mary Elizabeth Thompson. Her son Greg, a sixth-grader at Hanover Middle School (at age 3!), has learned to
make the most of his unusual birthday.

"When it's not a leap year, Greg works everyone for about a week's worth of birthdays," she said.

"He gets two or more birthday cakes and more and more gifts. When there is a February 29th, he only gets one day to
himself. Leap years work against him."

They don't work against the town of Anthony on the Texas-New Mexico border.

Proclaimed in 1988 by the governors of New Mexico and Texas as the "Leap Year Capital of the World," Anthony
(which has a population of about 40,000) annually celebrates the extra day with music, food, and parades.

According to Texas newspaper accounts, only nine people showed up in 1988. But by 2000 the party had exploded
to nearly 10,000 guests.

"This year, from what I understand, Anthony should see even more people," said Dawn, 44. To her, leap-day babies
are like wine, perspective, and Steely Dan: they improve with age.

"We're born on a day that maintains balance in the world. That means something," she said. "At the very least, we get
to be a child forever."

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